They then dissolve, releasing the medicine into the surrounding tissues. Suppositories are solid medications that are meant to be inserted into the rectum. Further options include astringents such as witch hazel or zinc oxide, or corticosteroids. Lidocaine provides a gentle numbing action to reduce pain and itching. Hemorrhoid preparations may also include local anesthetics such as lidocaine. This helps alleviate both pain and pressure. Vasoconstrictors restrict the flow of blood to hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink in size. These substances cause blood vessels to constrict and reduce bleeding, such as Phenylephrine in Preparation-H. OTC creams often contain vasoconstrictors. Mild cases of hemorrhoids can be treated with a range of over-the-counter (OTC) medications, creams, ointments, or wipes. Alternatively, the clot may evacuate spontaneously and leave a small ulcer. These blood clots are usually broken down by your body over time, however, in rare cases, a skin tag may occur. The sensitive skin can become irritated, producing an exceedingly strong itchy feeling.Ī blood clot can also form within external hemorrhoids and may cause severe pain. This skin is full of nerve endings that sense pain, hence the significant discomfort caused by external hemorrhoids. As the name suggests, external hemorrhoids are covered with anal skin that is pain sensitive. External hemorrhoidsĮxternal hemorrhoids are generally more painful than internal hemorrhoids. Excessive wiping or scratching in response to the itch often worsens the situation. Internal hemorrhoids that begin to protrude can collect small amounts of mucus or fecal particles, causing strong itching sensations. They can also swell and extend out of the anus, causing further problems. Internal hemorrhoids can bleed during and after bowel movements, which may cause you some distress. Internal hemorrhoids are generally considered to be the less painful of the two, but that doesn't mean they occur without complications. Hemorrhoids can be either internal or external, and both types cause problems. That results in elongation, dilation, and engorgement of the hemorrhoidal tissues. This puts downward stress on the vascular hemorrhoidal cushions, leading to the disruption of the supporting tissue. Hemorrhoids are often caused by repetitive or prolonged straining. It can also affect those outside that age range and is more common in those with recurrent diarrhea or constipation. The condition is rather common and primarily affects adults between the ages of 45 and 65. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus area.
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